Preventing Postpartum Depression:
The Role of Counseling
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Meet the Team
Rebecca Sidoti, LCSW
VR Therapist
OCD & Anxiety Expert
Kristin Justice, LAC
Grief & Loss
Women’s Mental Health
Stress & Adjustments
Caroline Goodhines
Maria Rice
Denise Spivey
Completely preventing postpartum depression (PPD) may sound like a lofty goal, but research shows that early intervention can reduce symptoms for women who may be more vulnerable to PPD. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a type of mood disorder associated with childbirth, encompassing a range of emotional, physical, and behavioral changes. It’s important to recognize the value of early intervention, especially for women who have experienced mental health conditions prior to becoming pregnant, or during a previous pregnancy.
What You Need to Know about PPD
Postpartum depression is “a severe form of clinical depression related to pregnancy and childbirth. It’s important to distinguish it from the milder and more transient ‘baby blues,’ which typically resolve within two weeks to one month after delivery. “baby blues” are less intense in symptoms of depression and anxiety seen in PPD and postpartum anxiety (PPA), and are more likely to subside on their own. However, PPD and PPA typically require supports from professionals to see relief in symptoms and a full return to ‘baseline’ aka our norm.
Symptoms & Signs of PPD
- Persistent sadness or low mood
- Lack of interest in hobbies, wellness or engaging with others or in activities
- Fatigue and exhaustion
- Changes in sleep and appetite
- Feelings of guilt or worthlessness
- Difficulty bonding with the baby
- Thoughts of harming oneself or the baby
Risk Factors
- A history of depression or mental health issues
- Stressful life events
- History of trauma, recent or remote
- Limited social and emotional support
- Complications during pregnancy or childbirth
- A difficult or traumatic birth experience
The Role of Counseling in Preventing Postpartum Depression
NPR reported on various research and treatments for PPD, specifically preventative research through the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Reports from NPR emphasize the importance of counseling to prevent postpartum depression in women identified as at risk. This proactive approach can significantly reduce the incidence and severity of PPD.
Types of Therapy
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)
- Group counseling sessions
- Supportive therapy
- Implementing Counseling Strategies
How Providers Can Help
- Early identification of at-risk women
- Providing accessible counseling services
- Ongoing support and monitoring
- Access to community-based resources
Benefits of Early Intervention for Preventing Postpartum Depression
- Reducing the Incidence of PPD: Counseling has been shown to effectively reduce the incidence of PPD in at-risk women, leading to better outcomes for both mother and child.
- Improving Mother-Child Bonding: Effective counseling can also enhance the mother-child bonding process, which is crucial for the child’s emotional and psychological development.
- Supporting Overall Well-Being: Counseling provides comprehensive support, addressing not just the risk of PPD but also the overall well-being of the mother.
Challenges & Barriers to Accessing Counseling
Despite its benefits, many women face challenges in accessing counseling services, including
- Stigma surrounding mental health
- Lack of awareness
- Limited availability of specialized services
- Financial constraints
Conclusion
In conclusion, counseling plays a vital role in preventing postpartum depression, especially for women at high risk. By understanding the importance of early intervention for at risk women and breaking the stigma of mental health in motherhood, we can significantly improve the health and well-being of new mothers and their families.
FAQ's About
Treating & Preventing Postpartum Depression
What is postpartum depression?
Postpartum depression is a severe form of depression occurring after childbirth, characterized by persistent sadness, lack of interest, and other emotional and physical symptoms.
How does counseling help prevent postpartum depression?
Counseling, especially techniques like CBT and IPT, helps at-risk women cope with emotional challenges, thereby reducing the incidence of PPD.
Who is at risk for postpartum depression?
Women with a history of depression, stressful life events, lack of support, and complications during pregnancy or childbirth are at higher risk.
Can postpartum depression affect mother-child bonding?
Yes, PPD may impact the bonding process, but effective counseling can significantly improve this aspect as well as positive personal supports and awareness of your own personal challenges. Mom’s who struggle to bond with their baby aren’t bad mom’s! It’s important to recognize that bonding and love are not the same.
Is postpartum depression common?
Yes, postpartum depression is a common condition, affecting approximately 1 in 7 women. However, the severity and duration can vary significantly.
How long can postpartum depression last if untreated?
If untreated, postpartum depression can last for many months, however many women find that the intensity of postpartum symptoms significantly decreases one they are met with the appropriate supports they need.
Can postpartum depression be prevented?
While not all cases can be prevented, counseling and support can significantly reduce the risk and severity of postpartum depression, especially in women identified as at-risk. Knowing ahead of time what challenges may arise allow women and their partners to feel less caught off guard by mental health needs and have a more positive and pro-health response to these needs
Are there any physical symptoms associated with postpartum depression?
Yes, physical symptoms can include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, decreased energy, and physical aches or pains not related to child birth.
How can family members support a woman with postpartum depression?
Family members can offer support by being understanding, helping with childcare and household tasks, encouraging her to seek counseling, and being patient as she goes through her recovery process.